大学英语四级写作话题词汇-1.docx

社会热点类 Copycatting/knock-off山寨 Bubble economy泡沫经济 The ethnic minority issue民族问题 The system of public services国家公务员制度 Red paper containing money as a gift红包 Regional disparity地区差异 Speculation炒作 Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康 Road toll养路费 Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程 A state visit国事访问 Carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统 Dial-a-cheat confidential hotline投诉热线 Distinguished guest嘉宾 Hollywood blockbuster好莱坞大片 Jerry built project豆腐渣工程 Light rail train轻轨火车 Mafia-style organization/gangland黑社会 Pension养老金 Polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊 Teleconference电话会议 Transport during the Spring Festival春运 Welfare lotteries福利彩票 Preservative防腐剂 Chemical dyes化学色素 “big-headed”babies大头娃娃 Moldy bread发霉的面包 Pesticide residue农药残留 Baby formulas婴儿配方奶粉 Be past its sell-by date（食品）过期 “best before”date（此日期前最佳）日期 Outdated items of food过期食品 Residues of banned pesticides残余农药 The cost of living index生活物价指数 Price fluctuation价格浮动 Low-rent housing廉租房 The hardworking and enterprising spirit艰苦创业的精神 Public/civil servant公务员 Refuse to take passengers拒载 Restructure government institution推进政府机构改革 Spring Buds Program春蕾计划 Take the crown夺冠 Scalper/ticket tout票贩子 A relatively comfortable standard of living小康水平 Attach importance to the aging population重视老龄化问题 Build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市 City’s landscaping plan/urban planning城市规划 Fewer but better troops精兵之路 Income from moonlighting灰色收入 Laid-off workers下岗工人 Lighten the burden on the peasants/farmers减轻农民负担 Party-masses relationship党群关系 People of all nationalities/all ethnic groups各族人民 Poverty reduction and elimination扶贫脱贫 Provide relief to disaster-stricken areas/people支援灾区/灾民 Tycoon大款 Antioxidants抗氧化物 Caffeine咖啡因 Undercooked meat未煮熟的肉类 Pose no health risk对身体无害 Microwave food微波炉食品 Take a toll on health对身体有害 Turn rancid more quickly（食油）较快变质 “sell by”date（此日期前食用）日期 A banned sweetener一种禁用的代糖 Substandard milk powder毒奶粉 Pesticide-tainted/contaminated vegetable毒菜 Switch back to previous brands复用以前的牌子 Cancer-causing chemical致癌化学物 A human carc