英语人教版九年级全册形容词和副词类单词、词组辨析(1).ppt

形容词和副词类单词、词组辨析(1);【应用】 ( )1. The old peasant lived in a(n) ______ village far away，and he often feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone ( )2. Please don’t leave me ______. A. lonesome B. lone C. alone D. lonely ( )3. He felt even ______ in the middle of this modern city even though he didn’t live ______. A. lonelier; alone B. more alone; lonely C. lonelier; alonely D. alone; lonely;★2. aloud，loud，loudly 【解析】 (1)aloud作副词，意为“??声地；大声地”，常与read，call等动词连用，强调为了使人听见而发声，但声音不一定很大，通常不用于进行比较。 (2)loud作副词，意为“响亮地；高声地”，常与speak，talk，sing，laugh等动词连用，强调音量大、传播远，常用比较级形式。loud也可以作形容词，意为“大声的”。 (3)loudly作副词，意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。 ;【举例】 Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆里大声朗读。 Please speak louder，or no one can hear you. 请大声点讲，否则没有人能听到你的声音。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。;【应用】 ( )1. The music is too ______. Please turn it down. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. aloudly ( )2. Don’t talk so ______. A. loud B. loudly C. aloudly D. aloud ( )3. Please read the letter _____ so that everybody can hear you. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. aloudly;★3. be famous as...，be famous for...，be famous to... 【解析】 famous意为“著名的；闻名的”，相当于known / well-known。be famous as...意为“作为……而著名”。be famous for...意为“以……而著名”。 be famous to sb. 意为“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的” 。 【举例】 Song Zuying is famous / known / well-known as a great singer. 宋祖英作为一位了不起的歌唱家而闻名。 Chongqing is famous / known / well-known for its spicy food. 重庆以其辣的食物而闻名。 Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese. 毛主席的名字广为人知(中国人都知道毛主席)。;【应用】 ( )1. Guilin is famous ______ her beautiful mountains and rivers. A. as B. for