英语划分句子成分精讲及练习题.doc成品.doc

句子成分讲解与练习 细读、质疑、识记 Kevin 整理改编 2011，8，31 PAGE  PAGE 4 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 句子 句子从目的上分： 1.陈述句 2疑问句 1）一般疑问句 2）选择疑问句 3）反意疑问句 4）特殊疑问句 5）双重疑问句 3．祈使句 4．感叹句 句子从结构上分： 1．简单句 2．并列句（并列复合句） 3．复合句（主从复合句） 1）名词性从句：（1）主从 (2) 宾从 (3)表从 (4)同从 2）形容词性从句 定从 （限定性的定语从句和非限定性的定语从句） 3) 副词性从句（状从） 简单句的五种基本句型 五种句子的基本结构，主谓主谓宾主系表主谓双宾语（ 间宾 直宾） 主谓复合宾语（宾+ 宾补）主语（subject）: 是执行句子的??为或动作的主体。The sun rises in the east.??????????（名词）???? He likes dancing.??????（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)?? Seeing is believing.???? （动名词）To see is to believe.?????????? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.?? （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。We study English.???????? He likes playing the games. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont???????? B. like??????????????? C. picture?????? D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get????????? ?B. longer??????????? C. days?? D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do???????? B. usually??????????? C.go??????? D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be???? B. meeting????????? C. the library? D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did??????? B. twins????????????? C. have?? D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom??? ?B. didnt???????????? C. do????? D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want???? B. to tell???????????? C. you???? D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We????? B. had??????????????? C. send?? D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. i