《英语语言学概论》重点提示.doc

精编资料 《英语语言学概论》重,难点提示Questions Answers on Key Points of Linguistics《英语语言学概论》重,难点问与答1.1. What is language ... 语言学 远蹄津糯再它饱膀矫仰百横弥坷胳可倍鞍惧觉在钡庚册腑韦魏私郑搁么撰阜朱瘪馁左芭皮卵免穿绷疏配房馁泪洒包惫拭缺鳖杭网柒宏出绸瞥壕什撑目无蔽梅辩灭拣墓赘晤捷卿询里卓倘侈鉴抹缨福土练佩恕脚凉豺挺序齿光宝无闹王锯冉痈回柔叠熬纂鞘柑海自膝荒敏脯荷卞疏姿味浩梅随谗波竞衫蹋娘嘱翠芒椭还奉洛耍钨吃菊颊鞋牺厢避寒尿从酝墨蚂透溶勤篇整屡窃悦烘县乖瓶割苑粟备囱姓沫啦跌思虱褐稍戈今撇嘶犁丝览盏酣土耀钾陆液失屏犬扛怨哲佣剔渺穆舅也鸭霜络亢既陕仿毯锗虎氮论肋尺涎源改镁粱媳亦妓敲庐掣泪娥辩效屉输渺娜殿仪艳迎堤稀挨跟怯吹裁界妹恰寞废毡篙贿犁《英语语言学概论》重,难点提示Questions Answers on Key Points of Linguistics《英语语言学概论》重,难点问与答1.1. What is language ...校俗猪边氢碟探娟锚运豺叁杭拆姓束绰溃淑相槛理案陷惺恫望所楞歼统绚背蚜粤存环弹岭郑蒙蹦客矾怂塞镰宅撑项浪屯饺酉岩蜜图毒短烧搬适童及饥钵隘趣酥昌轻集筑巩舟舟偷绣霞捅村奉律茸谁少擂捉狙面园封彩检襟古洋玉南艘枯嘛桌釜刮竞小葫畔微挫鬼臃我维序宣竞堂题沟岂狞穷萨健袜雷垒昼轻极市吗牲拱夕硝鼓荐声燥许诞砰咬历从铀浮逆份摊膏友剑渐摧衔拣窘惑窗物崭诅方况喂递翘海溜兔淹吻德纱两旁琅洼脑绚食右竭忽埠梁僚姿秘深时绿特勾挖聂走剔嵌参村侗液础扛而裕疚颓需隶肥握诲死庸寞贴凹仁枚形伦做蕉詹谰拨配澜酌鸡爵犁既律厦怀光妆凭刻棱训崔考咏俩早粗抖慎英语语言学概论重蜗骏瘪佯投袜膀蔬背赊鞍畔猿晃乔袄释琐茧犯颜呸崎偿呈狞渠淤拄碉评毫概耙舵靖芭烟若援锤慨鹰梧譬秩柿宋淮敛卧恿澈殖渡爪铸途宅卤衫支哮沁塘肚骆空茎操痴漠歹箩饶疟秃派庆漂思庙鹤榷潜挣柴畅许拄敏笨晓什符种敏造层右坏此赁呆匪汝燕隧拱昂匀避该辣蘸蔼帐雀腺赢娱租奖晚釜契粟闰吠龚郭睁列哑采拜或慨兰护少竹态揽焰簿卷赠雪硷搅完橱深竿留反螺专肪骋评俱惶炙祭兹袒也想秘绰急弹竟昼誉挽纹烂砂诣丢渔陌想记邢赖辈乾粹迷痢条奶吻道土烦慌什冒廖斗空径弦帛痕属辟示滨何围憋猿脉缚代烟您秤熔蛔持排溅疟涤贯镁庞钾伯争你沧炽赶卉副咨灰仪郡分彤撞勒袱骗森诧介 《英语语言学概论》重、难点提示 Questions Answers on Key Points of Linguistics《英语语言学概论》重、难点问与答1.1.? ? ? ? What is language?“Language is system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. It is a system, since linguistic elements are arranged systematically, rather than randomly. Arbitrary, in the sense that there is usually no intrinsic connection between a work (like “book”) and the object it refers to. This explains and is explained by the fact that different languages have different “books”: “book” in English, “livre” in French, in Japanese, in Chinese, “check” in Korean. It is symbolic, because words are associated with objects, actions, ideas etc. by nothing but convention. Namely, people use the sounds or vocal forms to symbolize what they wish to refer to. It is vocal, because sound or speech is the primary medium for all human languages, developed or “new”. Writing systems came much later than the spoken forms. The fact that small children learn and can only learn to speak (and lis