小学四年级数学简便运算归类及其答案.doc
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第一类:加
65+73+135 357+288+143 272+68+28
=65+135+73 =357+143+288 =272+28+68
=200+73 =500+288 =300+68
=273 =788 =368
129+235+171+165 17+145+23+35 999+99+9+3
=129+171+235+165 =17+23+145+35 =999+1+99+1+9+1
=300+400 =40+180 =1000+100+10
=700 =220 =1110
第二类:减
400-256-44 517-53-47 284-159-41
=400-(256+44) =517-(53+47) =284-(159+41)
=400-300 =517-100 =284-200
=100 =417 =84
258-42-16 545-167-145 478-47-178
=258-(42+16) =545-145-167 =478-178-47
=258-58 =400-167 =300-47
=200 =233 =253
344-(144+37) 236-(177+36)
=344-144-37 =236-177-36
=200-37 =236-36-177
=163 =200-177
=23
第三类:乘
8×(125×13) (250×125)×(4×8)
=8×125×13 =250×125×4×8
=1000×13 =250×4×125×8
=13000 =1000×1000
=1000000
88×125 72×125 125×64×25
=11×8×125 =9×8×125 =125×8×2×4×25
=11×1000 =9×1000 =1000×2×100
=11000 =9000 =200000
42×125×8×5 25×4×88×125
=42×5×125×8 =25×4×11×8×125
=210×1000 =100×11×1000
=210000 =1100000
第四类:乘
(12+50)×40 125×(40-8) 76×103
=12×40+50×40 =125×32 =76×(100+3)
=480+2000 =125×8×4 =76×100+76×3
=2480 =1000×4 =7600+228
=4000 =7828
18×125 25×44 42×25
=9×2×125 = 25×4×11 =21×2×25
=9×250 =100×11 =21×50
=2250 =1100
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