如何翻译英文sentence.doc

? ? 1?Structure?of?English?News?Reporting?( 英语新闻报道的结构 )?1?What?makes?news?（新闻的构成特点） ??proximity?接近性，地域性? ?prominence?重要性，显著性 ?timeliness?及时性，实效性 ?impact?影响，效果 ?conflict?and?controversy?冲突和争议性 ?uniqueness?独特性 ?human?interest?人情味（报纸杂志新闻中）? 2?the?components?of?news? 英语新闻报道在写作形式上和中文新闻报道可以说完全不一样， 通常采用“倒金字塔”结构，即新闻写作按照新闻事件的重要性依次排列。 ?A?news?story?may?include:?（1）Headline?标题（2）Lead?导语 （3）The?body?主体（4）Dateline??电头(可省略)??（5）The?closing?paragraph?（可省略） ?Most?news?stories?have?a?very?clear?style.?They?give?the?main?points?at?the?top?in?the? headline?and?the?lead?paragraph.?The?body?of?the?story?then?adds?details,?statements? and?comments?from?people?involved?in?the?story,?plus?any?background?the?writer?feels? in?necessary.? ?3??Headline?(大写?标题)?（ Phrase?headline ； ? Sentence?headline ）揭示新闻内容 的简明醒目的文字 , 是新闻内容的概括 ? U.S.?ATTACKED? ? ? ? ? (from?New?York?Times)? A?Day?of?Terror?(Washington?Post)? Day?of?Terror?(The?Dallas?Morning?News)? Terror?Strikes?Heart?of?US?(From?China?Daily)? A?headline?is?a?sentence,?phrase,?word,?or?group?of?words?set?in? large,?bold?type? on?a? newspaper? front? page? or? above? a? body? of? text? on? any? page? of? a? newspaper? or? magazine.?The?purpose?of?a?headline?is?to?attract?attention?and?usually?to?encourage? the?reading?of?the?following?copy.?Headlines?may?be?written?in? bold ,?and?are?written? in? a? much? larger? size? than? the? article? text.? Headline? conventions? include? normally? using? present? tense,? omitting? forms? of? the? verb? “to? be”? in? certain? contexts,? and? removing?short?articles?like?“a”?and?“the”.? ? Headlines?pack?a?great?deal?of?information?into?a?limited?space,?so?a?good?headline?is? usually?simple?and?direct.? France?boosting?U.N.?troops? ? ? France? will? send? a? total? of? 2,000? soldiers? for? the? UN? peacekeeping? force? in? Lebanon.? ? Air?marshals?to?casual? ? ?Air?marshal?will?be?allowed?to?dress?the?way?they?want.? ? (1)?Sentence?headlines?and?phrase?headlines? ? ? ? 6? US-Russia?spy?swap?in?Vienna? Bomb