成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2025年).docx

2025年成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试题及答案指导

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1.选择题：Whatisthecorrectstresspatternoftheword“computer”inAmericanEnglish?

A.com-put-er

B.com-put-er

C.com-put-er

D.com-put-er

答案：A

解析：InAmericanEnglish,thestressisusuallyonthesecondsyllable,makingthestresspatterncom-PUT-er.

2.选择题：Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedwitha“longi”sound,asin“time”?

A.city

B.listen

C.smile

D.mixture

答案：B

解析：Theword“listen”ispronouncedwitha“longi”sound,similarto“time,”whereastheotheroptionshavea“shorti”sound.

3.A.deepB.deepC.frdD.adapt

Answer:C

Explanation:Theunderlined“d”inoptionsA,B,andDispronouncedas/d/,whilethe“d”inoptionCispronouncedas/r/.

4.A.couldB.countryC.aboutD.sound

Answer:D

Explanation:Thestressed“ou”inoptionsA,B,andCispronouncedas/?/,whilethe“ou”inoptionDispronouncedas/au/.

5、Inthefollowingwords,whichisstresseddifferentlyfromtherestaccordingtoEnglishphonetics?

complex

separate

conclusion

gentle

Answer:D,“gentle”

Hereisthejustificationformyanswer:

Intheprovidedoptions,A)complex,B)separate,andC)conclusionshareatendencyforstressonthefirstsyllable,whilethewordD)gentledoesnot.InA)complex,B)separate,andC)conclusion,thestressisonthesyllablewiththefirstvowel;specifically,thiswordisstressedas[?k?mplex],[?se?pr?t],and[?k?nklu??(?)n]respectively.However,inD)gentle,thestressisplacedontheoriginalsyllableasin[?d?烟火]nt]ratherthanbeingshiftedtoanewsyllableasitwouldbeincomplex,separate,orconclusion.

Therefore,ofthefourwords,gentle,isstresseddifferently,mostlikelywhatyou’relookingfortoaddressthedifferenceinEnglishpronunciationstress.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsorphrasesiscorrectlyusedinasentence?

A.Theyfeltthemselvesasinsecurityinthefortifiedtown.

B.Sheseemedtobefascinated