东南亚国家简史.ppt

History--- how did a country take shape? Ancient Times Vietnam From Qin dynasty, as a county of China 968 AD, Independence of Dai Viet 大越国 by Dinh Hoàn(丁部领) In 1858, French colony Ancient Times Laos In 1353, Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang(澜沧王国) by King Fa Ngum(法昂)(P.5) for 300 years Invasion by Vietnam, Myanmar and Thailand Ancient Times Myanmar (p.6) In 1057, the Pagan Kingdom(蒲甘王朝) by Anawrahta(阿奴律陀) In 16th，the Toungoo Dynasty(东固王朝） by Mingyinyo 1752, the Konbaung Dynasty（贡榜王朝 ） by Alaungpaya In the late 19th, the British colony Ancient Times Thailand In 1238, Sukhothai(素可泰王朝) by Pho Khun Si Indrathit(坤邦克朗刀) (p.6) The mid-14th century, the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (阿育他亚王国) The Kingdom of Dhonburi/ Thon Buri (吞武里) In 1782, the Kingdom of Bangkok (曼谷 ) Ancient Times Malasia The kingdom of Melaka modern The 16th, Invasion of the Netherlands and Britain The early 20th, the French colony Ancient Times Cambodia The first century AD. The kingdom of Funan(扶南王国) The second half of the 6th, The Chenla Kingdom(真腊王国) (including the early Chenla, Angkor吴哥王国 and the late Chenla) Angkor吴哥窟 Ancient Times Indonesia The middle of the 7th, the Sriwijaya/Srivijaya Empire(室利佛逝/三佛齐帝国) in Sumatra苏门答腊岛 The late 13th and the 14th, the Majapahit Kingdom(满者伯夷) —— the Borobudur(婆罗浮屠) Modern times (p.7) Malacca 1511, ________ captured Malacca. 1641, _________seized it. 1826, Malacca was transferred to______.(p.9) Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan加里曼丹(旧为婆罗洲),Sulawesi苏拉威西岛 400-years of colonial history by the Portuguese Modern times The Philippines 1565 Cebu and 1571 Manila were conquered by______. _____ ruled the Philippines for 300years. 1898, _______colonized the Philippines. Modern times Indonesia The 16th century, _______occupied Indonesia. 1950,the Republic of Indonesia was founded. Modern times Burma (Myanmar) In 19th century, ______conquered Burma. Burma was a province of India until 1937. Modern times Brunei 1888, Brunei became a ______ protectorate. 1984, Brunei achieved independence. (p.9