形容词与副词比较等级考点复习.ppt

形容词和副词的 比 较 等 级;形容词和副词;需强调的问题;6.+ing; + ed;一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成： （一）规则变化：1、单音节词和少数双音节词;2、其它的双音节词和全部的多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级、最高级。如： ;(二）不规则变化：;Ex.写出下列词的比较级及最高级: busy well cheap nice little old ill few delicious interesting fat many clever far big;;2.比较级: 1)表不同程度: 比较级+than (比…) **比较级前面可以加much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit 等修饰语,表示“….得多,甚至…,更…, 远比…, …一些”加强语气。 Mike is shorter than Tom. Lesson 2 is much more difficult than Lesson 1. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 判断正误: much interesting ; more better; ;3) the +比较级(+句子), the +比较级(+句子) “越…就越…” The more, the better. The busier he is, the happier he feels.;6.比较级表最高级;3.最高级:表最高程度. the+最高级+ of +(those, the≧3数词, all the ,… )+复数名词 in + 表集体的名词 **副词最高级前the 可省略. My grandpa is the oldest in my family. Tom is the happiest of us all. Lucy jumped (the) highest of the four. ;3)Which/ Who is/… +the +最高级, ____, _____ (…)or _____? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? Which do you like best, spring, summer or winter?;注意: 1.系动词 (be, look, smell, sound, feel, seem,turn, get,…+形容词 实义动词(do, sing, dance, work, drive, write,…)+副词 He is as ________ as I . He drives the car as __________ as I . (care) Who writes ________________, Lucy or Lily? (beauty);2.A…twice/数词+times as 原级 as B (A是B的…倍) A… twice/数词+times 比较级 than B (A比B大/小…几倍) Our school is 3 times as big as theirs. Their school is twice smaller than ours. A: I have 2 pens. B: I have 8. I have 4 times as many as yours.;3.比较等级之间有时可转换. Mike is older than Jim. Jim is _____ ______ _____ _____ Mike. She is the best in her class. She is _____ than _____ _______ _______ in her class. Maths is the most difficult of all the subjects. Maths is _______ _______ than _____ _____ ________.;Ex.翻译下列句子