第二部分第三讲冠词讲解.ppt
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解析:句意:一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such+单数名词”,在此结构中,因no本身含not a(an)/any,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除A、C两项;第一空后的price为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。 答案:D 3.(2011·宝鸡教学质检)During the camp trip, children were fascinated by ________ wonders of ________ nature. A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.the;the 解析:考查冠词。第一空处指在宿营中看到的那些大自然的奇观,应该用定冠词表特指;第二空不用冠词,因为抽象名词nature, society,space等前常不带任何冠词。 答案:C 1.(2011·金华联考)To tell ________ truth,his coming is really ________ big surprise to most people present at the party. A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.the;a D.不填;不填 解析:考查冠词。第一空处是固定短语,to tell the truth意为“说实话”;第二空后的surprise是可数名词,意为“意想不到的事,令人惊讶的事”,故前面用不定冠词。 答案: C 2.(2011·保定调研)The United Nations set ________ deadline for that country to accept ______ peace plan. A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a 解析:考查冠词。set a deadline“确定一个最终期限”,从句意可知,这个和平计划是联合国和那个国家都知道的,是特指,因此第二个空用冠词the。 答案: C 3.(2011·东城质检)Because ________ unemployment is very high at present, its not easy for a fresh graduate to find ________ satisfying job as he wishes. A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.an;a D.an;the 解析:考查冠词。unemployment是抽象名词,前面不用冠词。job是可数名词,用不定冠词泛指“一份令人满意的工作”。 答案: B 4.(2011·西安质量检测)I think people must have found it quite ________ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in ________1920s. A.不填;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;不填 解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空处考查抽象名词具体化时其前冠词的用法,此处a delight表示具体的概念,意为“高兴的人(事)”;第二空处考查的是固定用法,表示“几十年代”要用定冠词,如in the 1920s。所以这里选C项。 答案: C 5.(2011·西安质量检测)As we all know,it is really ________ convenience to have ________ hospital in a community. A.the;a B.不填;a C.a;a D.不填;the 解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,在一个社区里有一所医院确实是一件很方便的事情。convenience表示抽象概念“方便”时为不可数名词,表示“令人方便的事物”时为可数名词,根据句意可知第一空填a;医院为可数名词,此处表泛指,故第二空也填a。 答案: C 6.(2011·重庆联合诊断性考试)—Have you seen ________ umbrella I put here this morning? —Is it ________ black one?It is in the corner of our office. A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the 解析:考查冠词。第一空后由于有定语从句修饰,表示特指,故用the;泛指“一把”黑色的伞,故第二空处用a。 答案: A 7.(2011·江西六所重点中学联考)—Havent you met each other at ________ party? —Yes,but I cant remember whether
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