中考英语形容词副词(含答案).doc

形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词…), 应放在相应的名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 形容词做宾语补足语 The?noise?makes me?mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind. 三．形容词的后缀形式。 后缀 例词 -able, -ible comfortable, terrible, possible -al, -ical national, natural political -ant important, pleasant -ary ordinary, necessary -ful beautiful, wonderful, careful -less hopeless, careless, helpless -ly lovely, friendly, likely, lively, lonely, ugly -ous famous, dangerous, nervous -some handsome, tiresome, troublesome 四．句型 1. It’s + adj. +of sb. to do sth. (careful, thoughtfulbrave, polite, foolish, nice, kind)It’s?kind?of?you?to?come?to?our?help. 2. It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth (hard, difficult, important, necessary,) It’s?dangerous?for?you?to?try?that. 五． 令人…的 感到…的 interesting interested surprising surprised boring bored exciting excited The students get ________ easily when they listen to a ________ speech. 当学生们听无聊的演讲时容易感到。六．形容词和介词搭配 和about搭配 be worried about be excited about 和 of 搭配 be afraid of be full of be proud of be sure of 和 at搭配 be good at be surprised at be mad at 和to搭配 be kind to b