Theory of Metal Cutting Birla Institute of (贝拉的金属切削理论研究所).pdf
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Theory of Metal
Cutting
Chapter 4
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Typical Metal
Cutting Operation
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Machining or Metal
Cutting
Removing unwanted material
Cutting/chipping/machining/
metal cutting
To get desired
Shape
Size
Surface finish
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Machining
Changing shape/size/finish
(a) Raw Material (b) Finished Product
Unwanted material
to be removed
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Metal Cutting: features
Closer dimensional accurac
Surface texture/finish
Economical
Complex shape
Size
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Metal Cutting: features
Material loss (~50%)
Scarcity of materials
Special equipment
Skilled operators
Time required
All materials cannot be machined
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Essentials of Metal
Cutting Operation
• Machine Tool
• Cutting Tool
• Method
• Operator A typical
Cutting Tool
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Machine Tool
Machine used for metal cutting
provision for holding workpiece
provision for holding tool
relative motion between them
providing power/energ
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Typical Machine tool
Ram v
Tool head
d or f
Tool
Workpiece
Vise
Table Column
f or d
Base
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Different Ma
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