毛诗·颂诗义的先秦渊源和汉代阐释-the pre - qin origin of maos poems and odes and their interpretation in han dynasty.docx

III III IV IV 摘 要 毛诗与三家诗不同，在汉代以前即在民间流传，在汉代始出，与三家诗同场 竞技。由于其说诗的特点和特殊的经历，使得其内容既有源自先秦时期的解诗内 容，也有在汉代特定情况下的改造或汉儒的加工。本文分三部分讨论区分在毛诗 当中哪些是先秦时期的，哪些属于汉代人的改造。 第一部分，探讨毛诗义源自先秦解诗义的内容。通过与先秦文献的对读，发 现毛诗义相当一部分继承了先秦赋诗、引诗义。在此基础上，进一步讨论赋诗、 引诗义同诗本义的区别和诗本义逐渐被赋诗、引诗义替代的原因。通过分析毛诗 义同先秦其他典籍的关系，证明了毛诗的古文经学的立场。 第二部分，为横向不同说诗系统之间的比较。三家诗和毛诗作为不同的传授 系统，在文本、文字训诂、题旨概括方面既有相同之处，也有差异。《孔子诗论》 作为另一种解诗系统，《毛诗》对其既有吸收借鉴，也有与之相龃龉之处。而正 是在同与不同之间，透露了毛诗在汉代的被改造。 第三部分，针对汉儒对毛诗进行改造的情况分类。一为在注解中表现出汉代 人在“大一统”背景下美饰社会、颂赞升平的心态。二为汉代人天命观和礼乐制 度的变化在注解中的体现。三为毛诗的注解体现了以儒家为主同时又杂糅百家的 特点，印证了毛诗的形成是有一个过程的，并非一蹴而就。 关键词：毛诗 颂诗 赋诗 引诗 三家诗 孔子诗论 礼乐制度 Abstract The MAO poetry is different with three poetry, which is popular in folk circulates before the Han dynasty. At the beginning of Han dynasty, Mao poetry competed with the three poems. Because of its features that said its content and special experience, the content has both explaination from the pre-qin period, also has the Confucianism in particular circumstances in Han dynasty and Han’s modification or processing. This discussion will be divided into three parts to distinguish the MAO poetry in the pre-qin period from the poetry belongs to the han people. The first part, we will rearch on the meaning of the MAO poems are from the tighteousness of the pre-qin poems. Through the competitive reading about the literature of the pre-qin, we find quite part of the meaning of the MAO poems inherited the pre-qin poetry chanting, righteousness. Based on this, it get a further discussion about the difference between the righteous chanting with original meaning of poetry and the poems and the reason of original meaning of the poem will be instead of by chanting gradually. Through the analysis of the pre-qin classics Mao poem relationship with others, which proof that MAOs prose of the position. The second part is the comarison of the different transverse poem system. Three poems and MAO as different imparted in the text, which has the same point and differences at the text system, in summary, off task exeg