如何做高考阅读中的猜测词义题.doc

如何做高考阅读中的猜测词义题 猜测阅读技巧训练猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力。猜测词义包括对词、词组和句意的理解，是高考英语试题阅读理解中的一类必考题。 高考真题展示2006年全国卷I B …I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. … 61. The words “took off” underlined in paragraph 2 mean _______ A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up 2006年北京卷B …We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. 61. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A.Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher. B.Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. C.Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D.Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words. 猜测词义题常见的解题技巧： （1）、通过定义解释来推测词义。 阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean ,in other words等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示。如： Some ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies(军用物资),while others carried only passengers. 分析：such as后所列举物品均为“货物”，由此推断cargo的意思相同，和后面的passengers形成对比。 练习 (1)Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifter, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. （2）The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional that means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play. （3）Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. （4）The word “lefty” means a person who uses his or her left hand for writing, eating and other jobs. （5）Doctors recommended that everyone exercise every day, particular those who spend many hours doing sedentary activities like reading, typing or sewing. （6）A person who has