公益诉讼制度文献综述.doc

本科生专业文献综述 题 目: 公益诉讼制度文献综述 姓 名: 周小买 学 院: 人文社会科学学院 专 业: 法学 班 级: 法学52班 学 号: 2265217 指导教师: 孙永军 职称: 讲师 2008年6月20日 南京农业大学教务处制 公益诉讼制度文献综述 姓名：周小买 指导老师：孙永军 摘要：时下社会利益主体呈现出前所未有的多元化景象，利益标准复杂化，权利意识日渐增强，公益诉讼呼啸而出。这种诉讼某种意义上是对我国传统意义上的诉讼的超越和挑战，建立符合我国国情的公益诉讼制度具有重大的现实意义，我国宪法明确规定法律保障人权，而公益诉讼制度则为社会公益保护提供充分有效的法律途径。同时也是完善我国法律制度的重要途径。在我国建立公益诉讼制度, 是维护国家利益和社会公共利益的客观需要, 是完善我国诉讼制度和法律监督制度的必然要求, 也是与国际交流的客观需要。 关键词：公益诉讼；公共利益；建构 The Outlines of System of Public Interest Litigation Name：Zhou Xiaomai Tutor：Sun Yongjun Abstract：At present, the public beneficiary takes on unprecedented multifarious forms which are characterized by the complicated interest criterions and the strengthening consciousness of rights. As a result, the public interest litigation emerges at the call. To some extend, this kind of lawsuit has surpassed our conventional lawsuit and also been a challenge to it. It is realistically meaningful to set up a public interest litigation system which is accordance with our national situation. The Constitution stipulates definitely that the law protect human rights. Meanwhile, the beneficent lawsuit system will provide a full and efficient legal method to protect the public beneficiary and perfect the law system. It is necessary and indispensable to set up the public interest litigation system, which will maintain both national and public interests, complete the lawsuit system and law supervisory system, and strengthen the international communication. Key words: Public Interest Litigation; Public Interests；Establish 随着市场经济的发展同时，国有资产流失严重、破坏生态资源的现象层出不穷，政府部门垄断经营和限制自由竞争行为不断发生，如何更好的保护公共利益己经成为当前比较突出的社会问题。针对国家利益和社会公共利益受侵害问题，出现了一系列维护国家和社会公共利益的新型案件，如乔占祥起诉铁道部春运票价上浮案、河南青年葛锐起诉郑州火车站公共厕所无理收费三角钱一案以及“进津费”、“进沪费”引发的民事公益诉讼等等。然而这些案件大多都是被法院不予受理或驳回起诉。