一课经济学中英文对照.doc

《一课经济学》中英文对照 此《一课经济学》中英文对照版是在德赛公园开放式校译本v础上编辑而成的。主要参照此前出版的5个中译本。 “一课”说来很简单，也就是经济学的首要教训教训是一句话就说完了。对于不守教训的，要一条条批下去，这样才能让人醒豁。 Preface to the New Edition 4 新版序4 Preface to the First Edition 5 第一版序5 PART ONE: THE LESSON 9 The Lesson 9 第一编主旨第1章关于这堂课9 The Lesson Applied The Broken Window 15 第二编课程的应用15 第2章破橱窗15 The Blessings of Destruction第3章战祸之福17 Public Works Mean Taxes 24 第4章公共工程意味着增税24 Taxes Discourage Production 32 第5章税负抑制生产32 Credit Diverts Production 35 第6章政府信贷扭曲生产35 The Curse of Machinery 46 第7章诅咒机器46 Spread-the-Work Schemes 62 第8章分散工作机会的方案62 Disbanding Troops and Bureaucrats 68 第9章遣散军队和裁减公务员68 The Fetish of Full Employment 72 第10章盲目崇拜充分就业72 Whos “Protected” by Tariffs? 75 第11章关税“保护”了哪些人？ 75 The Drive for Exports 88 第12章拉动出口88 “Parity” Prices 95 第13章“平准价格” 95 Saving the X Industry 104 第14章救救X产业104 How the Price System Works 111 第15章价格体系如何运作？ 111 “Stabilizing” Commodities 119 第16章“稳定”物价119 Government Price-Fixing 128 第17章政府管制价格128 18. What Rent Control Does 140 第18章房租管制的后果140 Minimum Wage Laws 148 第19章最低工资法令148 Do Unions Really Raise Wages 156 第20章工会真正提高了工资吗？ 156 “Enough to Buy Back the Product”第21章“足以买回产品” 171 The Function of Profits第22章利润的功能180 The Mirage of Inflation第23章通货膨胀的幻景185 The Assault on Saving第24章抨击储蓄202 The Lesson Restated第25章课后温习218 The Lesson after Thirty Years 230 第三篇三十年后的这堂课第26章三十年后的这堂课230 A Note on Books后记与参考书目243 Preface to the New Edition新版序 The first edition of this book appeared in 1946. Eight translations were made of it, and there were numerous paperback editions. In a paperback of 1961, a new chapter was added on rent control, which had not been specifically considered in the first edition apart from government price-fixing in general. A few statistics and illustrative references were brought up to date. 本书第一版于1946年面市，该版曾被译成八种文字，并出过好些平装版本。在1961年版的平装本中，我加写了新的一章，探讨租金管制的问题，这个课题在第一版中并没有从一般的政府定价中拿出来单独讨论。1961年版还更新了部分统计数据和用作说明例证的参考资料。 Otherwise no changes were made until now. The chief reason was that they were not thought necessary. My boo