上海版牛津英语六年级上unit1 unit2课本解析.doc

Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. ．．．have?got．．．?I?think?I?have?got?one． 现在完成时结构have?got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。 不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have?got。 ?他有一个兄弟。?He?has?got?a?brother．（英式）＝He?has?a?brother．（美式）?? 现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？ 而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have?／Has．．．？? ?你有一把雨伞吗？?①Have?you?got?an?umbrella？?②Do?you?have?an?umbrella？?③Have?you?an?umbrella？? ??注?意?这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 Have?you?got?a?dictionary？?—Yes，I?have．／No，I?havent．? ②—Do?you?have?a?dictionary？?—Yes，I?do．／No，Idont．?? 考点链接? ?1．Do?you?have?a?motorbike？（同义句）→??? ? you???? ?a?motorbike？? 2．I?dont?have?a?mobile?phone?like?that．→I? ????a?mobile?phone?like?that．? (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from 动词+from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自 be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多： be different from与众不同例如： from…to…从…到… 2.How many uncles do you have? How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走） How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果 是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many只能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week? How much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass 2)询问事物的重量 How much does the pig weigh? 3)多少钱 How much is the eraser? 4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于what. How much is three plus one?1. ____________?meat do you eat every week?2. ____________ students are there in your class? 3.________?the?pants??They’re?15?yuan.? A．How?many?is????????????????B．How?many?are????C．How?much?is????????????????D．How?much?are 3.I usually go shopping with my aunt. (1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候 never