M8U3 Grammar and usage模块八第三单元.ppt

2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children. (2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 倒装句中主谓何时不倒装 在需要倒装的种种句型中， 有时主语和谓语并不需要倒装，大致可归纳如下几种： 1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或 主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装。 2. 在以 in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装。 Away he went to the station. 他到车站去了。 Here she comes. 她来了。 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. 只有教师可以使用这个房间。 Only some of the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜欢英语。 对比：Only in this way can you lean English well. 4. 如果置于句首的 not only … but also … 仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。　　 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。 　　— Its raining. 下雨了。 　　— So it is. 是下雨了。 　　— Bob didnt know about it. 　　— So he didnt. 　　鲍勃不知道这件事。 　　他确实不知道。 6. 以 so 开头的句型, 如果是 so it is (was) with + 另一主语, 此时主语和谓语不倒装。如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 马克思出生在德国, 德语是他的母语, 恩格斯也是如此。 What happened to her? 她出了什么事？ How many people are working in that laboratory? 有多少人在那间实验室里工作？ 3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。 5. 把副词性替代词 so 提前, 如果两句的主语相同, 且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者, so 后面的语序不倒装。 When we put all or part of ________ before the ______, we called it inversion. 2. In what cases inversion is used? 3. When ‘not’ or ‘only’ modifies the subject, we _____ (need, needn’t) to use inversion. 4. When the subject is a pronoun, we ____ use the inverted order, although the sentence begins with an adverb. Individual activity 注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接 — It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink! (2011福建) — I’m glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D