grammar--动名词做宾语.ppt
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Grammar;what do you notice about the verbs that follow the underlined verb?;(1) 常见的动词后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语的有:;(2) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: ;
动词接to do ,doing 比较
有些动词(动词短语)后可接-ing形式或不定式作宾语,但意义区别较大。;如:;forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(动作还没有发生); stop doing 停止正在做的事
stop to do sth 停下一件事 ,去做另外一件事(不定时作目的状语) 如:
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
他们停下来一听,但没有听到什么声音。
They stopped to listen, but heard nothing.
; regret doing\having done 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 对要做的事遗憾(还没有做)
我很后悔告诉他这个秘密
I regret telling him the secret.
我很遗憾必须要这样去做,我实在没有办法
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.;try doing sth 试着做某事
try to do sth 设法/尽力去做某事
为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?
Why not try doing it in some other way?
我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。
I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t.;
;can’t help doing 忍不住做
can’t help to do 不能帮忙做;④ need 表示需要时, require 表示“要求”,
want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式
或 to be done 结构。此时用-ing主动表示
to be done 被动。即:
want/need/require doing
=want/need/require to be done,
表示事情需要做。;如:
The trees want/need/require watering.
The trees want/need/require to be watered.
The radio wants/needs/requires fixing.
The radio wants/needs/requires to be fixed.
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