中国农产品出口贸易问题研究.doc

中国农产品出口贸易问题研究 内 容 摘 要 中国农产品出口贸易的发展对中国的国民经济有着重要的影响。 本文主要分析我国农产品出口贸易的现状，并在根据现今中国农产品贸易问题中存在问题的基础上，提出一些相关的对策，使中国在激烈的国际市场中立于不败之地。这几年来中国农产品出口贸易在国际市场上占一席之地是劳动密集型产品，因为在这些产品中存在劳动力成本低优势和地理优势等等。然而，在知识经济时代，只靠劳动密集型取的利益是不可能的，我们必须依靠科技力量，来提高农产品出口质量，提高农产品加工技术；同时也要依赖生物技术开发一些新品种适应市场新变化。在看到我国农产品出口优势时，也要看到我国在农产品出口贸易方面存在的劣势，如我国政府对农业的支持力度不高，缺乏有效的农业经营主体和强大的农业组织体系等等。中国农业企业在面对自身存在的难题时，还要应付复杂多变的不公平的农业贸易环境，如技术性壁垒，关税性壁垒，反倾销，“特保条款”和新型贸易壁垒等等。当前大多数中国农业贸易企业已经开始重视他们在农业国际贸易发展中遇到的以上存在问题，因此也制定规划，来提高自身的竞争优势。 关键词：国际贸易 中国农产品出口贸易 竞争优势 The Research Of Chinese Agricultural Product Export Trade problem ABSTRACT The Chinese agricultural product export trade development has the important influence Chinas national economy. This article main analysis our country agricultural product export trade present situation, nowadays in the basis of question in the Chinese agricultural product trade and proposes some related countermeasures. That cause China in the intense international market neutrality to the invincible position, These for year Chinese agricultural product export trade occupies the small space in the international market is the labor-intensive product, Because in these products has labor force cost low superiority and geography superiority and so on. But in the knowledge economy time, depends on the benefit which the labor-intensive form takes is only not impossible, we must depend upon the technical strength, Improves the agricultural product quality; enhances the agricultural products processing technology. Simultaneously also must rely on the biological technology to develop some new varieties to adapt the market new change, When sees our country agricultural product exportation superiority, also must see our country inferiority which exists in the agricultural product export trade aspect, for example our country government support dynamics is not high to the agriculture; Lacks the effective agriculture management main body and formidable agricultural organization system and so on. The