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不定代词+复合代词.doc

发布:2015-09-02约4.28千字共9页下载文档
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不定代词凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。 each; every one; another other; the other many; much either; neither few; little a few; a little both; all none (二)、用法讲解及举例: 1、some和any (1)、some和any都表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词 (2)、some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句 (3)、在疑问句中,当说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时,用some而不用any Would you like some coffee? (4)、any也可用于肯定句,表示“任意一个” You can take any of my pen away.你可以带走我的任何一支笔。 2、many和much (1)、都表示“许多、很多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词 (2)、都可与表示程度的副词如:so, too, as, how连用: so/too/as/how+many+可数名词复数 so/too/as/how+much+不可数名词 注意区分:too much和much too。可根据就近原则, too much+不可数名词,表示“太多”; There is too much water in the cup. much too+形容词,表示“太…” The coat is much too small for him. 3、few和little (1)、都表示“少”,其中few修饰可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;little修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 (2)、a few和a little表示肯定,few和little表示否定 如:?? ?He has a few friends.   他有几个朋友。?He has few friends.    他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。固定搭配: only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)?Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。  ? ?Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。either和neither (1)、either指两者中的任意一个,neither指两者都不 (2)、either+可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数,如:Either side of the river is beautiful. either可以表示也,用于否定,如:I won’t do it, either.我也不会去做。 either作代词,either+of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数 Either of my parents is kind. ——Would you like coffee or tea? ——Either is ok.(都可以) 用于固定搭配Either A or B,谓语动词就近原则 Either he or they know it. Either they or he knows it. (3)、neither+可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数,如: Neither side of the river is beautiful. 河两边都不漂亮。 ——Would you like coffee or tea? ——Neither.(都不可以)I would like some milk. 用于固定搭配neither A nor B, 两者的完全否定,谓语动词就近原则,如: Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. Neither he nor they are right. 6、both和all (1)、both用于肯定句,表示“两者都” both+of+可数名词复数,用于两者,表示两者都。如:Both of my parents are teachers. both A and B结构,谓语动词根据就近原则。如:Both she and I are students。 both不与not连用,若要表示否定,则用neither (3)、all用于三者
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