不定代词+复合代词.doc
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不定代词凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。each; every
one; another
other; the other
many; much either; neither few; little
a few; a little both; all none
(二)、用法讲解及举例:
1、some和any
(1)、some和any都表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词
(2)、some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句
(3)、在疑问句中,当说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时,用some而不用any
Would you like some coffee?
(4)、any也可用于肯定句,表示“任意一个”
You can take any of my pen away.你可以带走我的任何一支笔。
2、many和much
(1)、都表示“许多、很多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词
(2)、都可与表示程度的副词如:so, too, as, how连用:
so/too/as/how+many+可数名词复数
so/too/as/how+much+不可数名词
注意区分:too much和much too。可根据就近原则,
too much+不可数名词,表示“太多”;
There is too much water in the cup.
much too+形容词,表示“太…”
The coat is much too small for him.
3、few和little
(1)、都表示“少”,其中few修饰可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;little修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
(2)、a few和a little表示肯定,few和little表示否定
如:??
?He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。?He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)?Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 ? ?Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。either和neither
(1)、either指两者中的任意一个,neither指两者都不
(2)、either+可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数,如:Either side of the river is beautiful.
either可以表示也,用于否定,如:I won’t do it, either.我也不会去做。
either作代词,either+of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
Either of my parents is kind.
——Would you like coffee or tea?
——Either is ok.(都可以)
用于固定搭配Either A or B,谓语动词就近原则
Either he or they know it.
Either they or he knows it.
(3)、neither+可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数,如:
Neither side of the river is beautiful.
河两边都不漂亮。
——Would you like coffee or tea?
——Neither.(都不可以)I would like some milk.
用于固定搭配neither A nor B, 两者的完全否定,谓语动词就近原则,如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
Neither he nor they are right.
6、both和all
(1)、both用于肯定句,表示“两者都”
both+of+可数名词复数,用于两者,表示两者都。如:Both of my parents are teachers.
both A and B结构,谓语动词根据就近原则。如:Both she and I are students。
both不与not连用,若要表示否定,则用neither
(3)、all用于三者
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