中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习.doc
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复合不定代词/不定副词语法
复合不定代词/不定副词
Someone anyone noone everyone
Somebody any body nobody everybody
某人 某人/任何人 没有人 每人/人人
Something anything nothing everything
某事/某物 某事/某物 没有任何事物 一切/事事
(以上三行为复合不定代词)
Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方 处处
(这一行是复合不定副词)
Some one
Any body
No thing
Every where
复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例:Everyone knows me here
形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
There is something new in today’s newspaper
Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句
请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be…?
May I 动原/be
Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗?
Would/will you please 动原?请你做某事好吗?
建议的疑问句:
Would you like to 动原
What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样
Why don’t we/you 动原。。。?
Why not 动原。。。?
Shall we动原。。。?我们做某事好吗?
否定疑问句用some:
why don’t you eat some bread?
Can’t you see some books on the desk
Where did you plant some trees?
否定疑问句表肯定,问点不在some上
4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中
注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的
no one=nobody nothing
If you wan’t anything ,please let me know
He is too busy to see anyone come in
The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry
Anyone doesn’t know me here改错:
No one knows me here
any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定
not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobody
not… anything=nothing
not…anywhere=nowhere,
I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room
6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句
Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物
He is taller than anyone else in my class
You can take any og them
7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定
①He knows everything 改否定句:He knows nothing
而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂(否一半)
8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式,有时用单数,根据上下文来定
① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单,后面是宾格复数them)
拓展思维:宾格是人称代词,人称代词有主格宾格之分,主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置,宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道,一般在句首,如I am a teacher.在英语中,宾语有两个位
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