中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习.doc

复合不定代词/不定副词语法 1、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Everyone knows me here 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 请求的疑问句： could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ 建议的疑问句： Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？ Why not 动原。。。？ Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？ ③ 否定疑问句用some: why don’t you eat some bread? Can’t you see some books on the desk Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上 4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中 注：any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的 no one=nobody nothing If you wan’t anything ,please let me know He is too busy to see anyone come in The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry Anyone doesn’t know me here改错： No one knows me here 5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定 not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobody not… anything=nothing not…anywhere=nowhere, I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句 Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them 7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定 ①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing 而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半） 8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 ① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) ②No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they) Everyone is doing their homework now If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00 9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为 Someone(somebody)变为some one of Anyone(anybody)变为any one of No one(nobody)变为none Everyone(everybody)变为every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them 10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none 12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句 13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复 ①who is in the room? Nobody ②How many people are there in the room?