初中英语外研版八年级下册Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use语法课件（共16张PPT）（含音频+视频）.ppt

M6HobbiesGrammar6大基本句型英语句子7种基本成分主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)表语(predicative)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)be动词主语名词/形容词=主系表++主语+动词+名词+状语/定语=主谓宾主语动词++间宾(人)直宾(物)+=主谓双宾1.主系表：主语+系动词+表语(+状语)名词/名词短语/代词/动名词SVPbe动词感官(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)变化(get,grow,become,turn)保持(keep/stay)名词/形容词/短语ThisisanEnglishdictionary.主语(代词)+系动词(be)+表语(名词短语)Thedinnersmellsgood.主语(名词)+系动词(smells)+表语(形容词)Hisfaceturnedred.主语(名词短语)+系动词(turned)+表语(形容词)主语(代词)+系动词(were)+表语(介词短语)+状语Wewereathomelastnight.Watchingfilmsisinteresting.主语(动名词)+系动词(be)+表语(形容词)2.主谓宾：(状语+)主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)SVP动作发出者:名词/名词短语/代词/动名词及物动词(vt.)动作承受者:名词/名词短语/代词/V-ingJacklovespicturesofcars.主语(n.)+谓语动词(loves)+宾语(名词短语)Whoknowstheanswer?Ilikesinginganddancing.Everymorningmymotherpreparesitforme.主语(pron.)+谓(knows)+宾语(n.)主语(pron.)+谓(like)+宾语(V-ing.)状语(everymorning.)+主语(名词短语)+谓(prepares)+宾语(pron.)+状语(forme)3.主谓：主语+谓语(+状语)SVvi.不及物动词(后不能直接加宾语)Therainhasstopped.Thesunwasshining.Marylistenscarefullyinclass.Marylistenedtotheradiolastnight.主语(n.)+谓(hasstopped)主语(n.)+谓(wasshining)主语(n.)+谓(listens)+状(carefullyinclass)主语(n.)+谓(listenedto)+宾(theradio)+状(lastnight)一些不及物动词+介词=及物动词(后可接宾语)listento，lookatlookafter,lookforarriveat/in,goto...4.主谓双宾：主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(+状语)SVIODO动作发出者:名词/名词短语/代词/动名词及物动词动作的间接承受者:人动作的直接承受者:物Ishowedhimmypictures.Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasure.Lindasentmeaboxofcookieslastweek.主语(I)+谓(showed)+间宾(him)+直宾(mypictures)主语(hishobby)+谓(hasbrought)+间宾(him)+直宾(pleasure)主语(Linda)+谓(sent)+间宾(me)+直宾(aboxofcookies)+状语(lastweek)主谓双宾结构：主语+谓语+间宾(人)+直宾(物)主语+谓语+直宾(物)+to/for+间宾(人)表方向表目的Illshowyoumystamps.=Illshowmystampstoyou.Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.=Mymotherboughtanewdressforme.make,buy,cook,sing,book...give,show,bring,send...There+be+主语主语及物动词宾语宾补(状语)++++5.主谓宾宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)SVOC及物动词动作承