《水文学基础》课程教学大纲.docx
《水文学基础》教学大纲
课程名称:水文学基础
英文名称:BasisofHydrology
课程编号:F094091951
学分:2
总学时/课内实践学时:32学时/课内实验学时0+课内上机学时0+其他实践学时0
课程性质:必修课程
开课单位:数理科学与工程学院统计系基层教学组织
适应对象:应用统计学专业
课程简介
水文学基础是一门研究地球系统中水的来源、运动、循环,水的时间变化和空间分布,水与生态环境的相互作用,以及水的社会属性,为水旱灾害防治、水资源合理开发利用、水环境保护和生态环境修复提供科学依据的学科。本课程让学生掌握扎实的水文学基本知识,拥有深厚的理论体系,培养和提升学生解释水文学的常见现象的能力、为后续水文统计学、水资源系统分析和水资源评价与管理等课程的学习奠定基础。本课程内容主要包括水文循环、流域汇流及水系、降水、土壤水、地下水、下渗、蒸散发过程、产流机制、洪水演算、冰雪水文等。
本课程坚持以学生为主体,以教师为主导的根本教学理念,全面贯彻全过程思政育人。结合水文学史中的典型案例,以理论结合实际的方法,降低学生对基本概念的认知难度,拓展学生视野,激发学生学习兴趣,提升民族自信心和自豪感,增强学生为祖国水利事业奋斗的激情。
Hydrologyisadisciplinethatstudiesthesource,movementandcirculationofwaterintheearthsystem,thetemporalvariationandspatialdistributionofwater,theinteractionbetweenwaterandecologicalenvironment,andthesocialpropertiesofwater.Itprovidesascientificbasisforfloodanddroughtdisasterprevention,rationaldevelopmentandutilizationofwaterresources,waterenvironmentprotectionandecologicalenvironmentrestoration.Thiscourseenablesstudentstomasterasolidbasicknowledgeofhydrologyandhaveaprofoundtheoreticalsystem,cultivateandimprovestudentsabilitytoexplaincommonphenomenainhydrology,andlaythefoundationforthefollow-upcoursesofhydro-statistics,waterresourcessystemanalysisandwaterresourcesevaluationandmanagement.Thecontentofthiscoursemainlyincludeshydrologicalcycle,basinconfluenceandwatersystem,precipitation,soilwater,groundwater,infiltration,evapotranspirationprocess,runoffgenerationmechanism,floodcalculation,iceandsnowhydrology,etc.
Thiscourseadherestothefundamentalteachingconceptoftakingstudentsasthemainbodyandteachersastheleadingrole,andcomprehensivelyimplementsthewholeprocessofideologicalandpoliticaleducation.Combinedwiththetypicalcasesinthehistoryofhydrology,themethodofcombiningtheorywithpracticecanreducestudentscognitivedifficultyofbasicconcepts,expandstudentshorizons,s