优秀残疾运动员训练情况的调查研究.pdf
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南京休育学院学报(自然科学版)
第 7 卷第 4 期 V口1. 7. No. 4
2008 年 12 月 Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical EducationCNatural 段ience} Dec. 2008
·科研课题
优秀残疾运动员训练情况的调查研究备
顾忠手中1 ,戴剑松1 ,徐 凯1 ,孙飘1 ,陈海峰2 ,胡乃亮2
(1.南京体育学院运动人体科学系,江苏南京 210014;
2. 江苏省残疾人联合会宣传文体处,江苏南京 210004)
摘 要:对国家特奥羽毛球队、国家残奥田径队(投掷项目)、自行车队、轮椅击剑队、南京市盲
人学校等 79 名优秀运动员进行了问卷调查。结果显示:残疾运动员的选拔多通过残联上门联
系,较少通过残疾人群众性体育组织或体育活动发现优秀苗子。喜爱运动、获得自尊和自信是
多数残疾运动员参加训练的主要动机,训练对残疾人改变最大的方面是使其生活更加充实和
获得成就感及自信。残疾运动员对于竞技体育的功利性有较客观的认识。残疾人体育训练竞
赛的健全人化、功利化使得残疾运动员伤病发生增加,有违残疾人体育宗旨。
关键词:残疾运动员;训练;调查
中图分类号:G80一05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671 一5950(2008)04一0009一04
The Investigation of Trainiog 00 Disabled Athletes
GU Zhong-ke1 , DAI Jian-song1 , XU Kai 1 , SUN Biao1 , CHEN Hai-feni , HU Nai一liani
(1. The Department of Kinesiology , Nanjing Sport Institute , Na均i吨 210014 , China;2. The Division of Propaganda ,
Culture and Sport , Disabled Persons Federation of ]iangsu Province , Nanjing 210004 , China)
Abstract: The research investigated 79 excellent Disabled athletes from National Special 0阳npic dminton
Team , National Paralympics Track and Field Team (throwing item剖, Bicycling Team , Wheelchair Fencing
Team and Nanjing Blind Person School. The results showed that ch∞sing disabled athletes is rnainly through
disabled persons federation. The motivations of participating in disable sports included enjoying sports , win-
ning self-esteem and self-confidence. The most significant changes were to enrich life and obtain sense of a-
chievement and self-confidence. Disabled athletes can objectively recognize utilitarian sports , furthermore , u-
tilitarian disable sports lead to
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