毕业设计翻译文化产业作为新的城市第三产业发展的结果.doc

CULTURAL INDUSTRY AS A RESULT OF NEW CITY TERTIARIZATION David Bole ABSTRACT The article introduces a new form of economic activities, which has attracted much attentionduring the past years.This new form is cultural industry, a term which defines a certain part of tertiary activities, the importance of which is rapidly gaining in importance within cities. The term cultural industry includes all highly specialized services, which provide products and services, that have a higher symbolic than material value and trade with intellectual property rights. The article provides precise definitions of cultural industry and an empirical presentation in the case of Ljubljana. Furthermore the article also implies possible consequences of cultural industry on the economic and spatial development of cities. KEY WORDS: geography, economic geography, cultural industry, tertiarization, tertiary activities, urban geography, creativity, Ljubljana. 1 Introduction For decades has Slovenia been facing the imposing process of economy transformation from the so called material activities into non-material. Part of the latter are those activities which result in products with only a symbolic value. Due to the circumstances of economic globalization the industrial production is migrating to areas, where costs of production are minimal, and along with other conditions of globalization, such as liberalization of world trade, deregulation of financial sources and the development of information and communications technologies, cause a substantial shift in the economic structure of developed countries (Ravbar. Bole 2007, 14). This shift refers to the changed structure of the industrial sector of the economy, which has to transform.Deindustrialization is a transformation of the industrial sector of the economy, which has, in the modern conditions of globalization, technologic advances Mid internationalization of trade, been forced to change. It is also the main process, which marks the transfo