矿产资源型城市综合竞争力分析与评价-管理科学与工程专业论文.docx
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摘要
摘要 矿产资源型城市综台竞争力分析与评价
摘 要
矿业资源型城市是国家主要的能源、原材料基地,是我国重要的城市类型 之一。矿业城市或是“缘矿而起”,或是“因矿而兴”,矿业企业在城市经济中举 足轻重的地位及矿产资源的“不可再生性”决定了矿业城市发展的阶段性。一般 来说,矿业城市的发展分为四个阶段:资源开发准备阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段、 衰退或转型阶段。目前,我国有12%的矿业城市处于衰退期。“矿衰城竭”的厄 运不仅威胁着这些矿城,也是所有矿业资源型城市共同面对的问题。
矿业城市的综合竞争力是指矿城在经济实力、科技实力、聚集能力、开放 程度、政府管理能力、城市文化、基础设施、环境状况等各方面的现有实力,以 及实现城市未来持续健康发展的潜质。提升城市综合竞争力,在成长期、鼎盛期 就开始注重城市的全面、均衡发展,是保证矿业城市持续稳定发展的关键。
本文选取了处于不同发展阶段、选择不同发展模式的8个样本城市,依据 国内外专家对城市综合竞争力的研究成果和矿业资源型城市的发展特点,首次提 出了矿业资源型城市综合竞争力的概念,并建立了矿业城市综合竞争力的评价 指标体系。运用实证分析、比较分析、层次分析法和因子分析法,计量样本城市 的综合竞争力得分,并提出了提升矿业城市综合竞争力的建设性建议。
关键词 矿业资源型城市 城市综合竞争力 评价指标体系
Abstract
Abstract 矿产资源型城市综合竞争力分析与评价
Abstract
Mine阳l resOurce—rich cities are natiOnaI bases of fueI and raw mate rIal. And they are major city type of our countⅣMlning cities set up for mine or sp rInged up for mine.1mportance of Mining industry and non-reproducjbiljty of mineral resOurce have caused four stages Of mining cities’DeVelopment.They are stage of prepara“On for mine expIO.tat.On,stage of shaping,stage.0f maturing and stage of decaying.There are 1 2%mining cities which Ile in decIine.DOOm Of ruin nOt Only enveIOps these cities,but also ba闹es a¨mining clties.
COmprehensive competitiveness of mIneral fesource.rich cities i§ capacily and pOtential Of financial cond盹ions, science and technolOgy, e)(troversion, govemment administ陷t.on, c时 cu代ure, infrastructure, env-ronment etc.EIevate comprehensive cOmpetitiveness 0f cities and pay attenfion to harmonious deveIopment of mining city when they are in sp r.ngtime.It is key tO persistent and steady deVelOpment.
The paper select 8 mining cities which are in di舱rent stages and mOdes.
Based On expertise fOr cOmprehensive cOmpetitjveness 0f ci“es and characteristics Of mlning cities.me concep蚰On Of mine馆l resOurce-rich cⅢes’cOmp怕hensive competⅢveness has been懵ised for the们隋t啊me and the system Of analysis and estimatiOn for mineraI怕sOurce-r-ch ci稍es’cOmprehensive competiaveness has been estab¨shed.AppIing melhOd Of cOmparative anaIysis,demOnst阳fiOn a
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