2016聚焦中考英语考点聚焦课件第35讲阅读理解(PPT).ppt.ppt

陕西省 英语 第35讲　阅读理解 中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有判断正误型阅读理解和选择型阅读理解。 (一)判断正误型阅读理解 首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。 【例1】 阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“A”；错误的写“B”。(2015，长春) Today，people use the Internet to shop，play games，make friends and read the news.Many young people cant imagine life without it.Most older people，on the other hand，think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old.In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. In 1957，the United States was in the middle of the Cold War.The Soviet Union (苏联) had sent up the first satellite (卫星)，named Sputnik，into space.This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U．S. in technology.Americans were afraid.Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country.One of the ideas was a network (网络) that would let people across the country communicate by using computers. The network took more than ten years to develop.It was first tried out in 1969.For another twenty years，it was used only by scientists who worked with the U．S. government，and by some engineers.Then，in 1990，the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation.The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe. The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992.For the first time，the Internet was opened to the general public，creating what is now known as the World Wide Web.Soon，people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet.Today，no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger.It makes our world different. 1．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. 2．Scientists in the U．S.started developing ide