中考英语阅读理解.ppt.ppt

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧 深圳市坪山新区坪山中学 黎俊辉 掌握一定量的词汇是进行阅读的前提，但运用各种英语知识猜测生词的能力是考查考生阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。倘若单词都不认识，也就无法阅读下去。然而，并不是说，一定要把所有的单词都认识才能进行阅读。事实上，阅读当中出现一些生词，是一件非常正常的事情。正因为如此，有些语言专家把阅读戏称为猜词游戏。因此，考生在英语阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时，要根据各种知识大胆地猜测生词的意义，培养猜测生词意义的能力。 猜词的方法 * * * * 生词猜测能力 生活 常识 上下文 对比 转折 因果 关系 同位 关系 同义词 反义词 构词法 定义 猜 The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops．There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again．My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river．If the river flooded，they should be safe there． 58．The underlined word stock in the third paragraph refers to_________. A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals _____________________________________________________ ___________________ 上下文 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 定义法 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示 小结 牧人 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. unconditional: nonjudgmental: 无条件的，绝对的 没有判断力的 根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等 嫁妆 In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. 生活常识 根据同义词，反义词关系 If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。 小结 disagree 根据同位语 语音学 3. Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. 根据因果关系 小结 be lost in 常用关联词(如because，as，since，for