用现在进行时表示将来课堂.ppt

Learning about language 1 Grammar 用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图 和为将来安排好的活动时 , 现在进行 时可用于表示将来。 2 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的 现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切 的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词， 例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 等的现在进行时也经常用 于表示将来。 3 注意 : 英语中一些表 “状态和感官” 的动词通常不用于进行时： 用法和单词 例句 表存在或位置 : be, lie, stand Japan lies to the east of China. 表所属 : have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit Taiwan belongs to China. Who owns this land? 4 表知觉 : see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy. 表认识、信仰、意见、 怀疑、猜测、希望 : know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again. 5 表喜欢、反对、仇 恨、厌恶 : love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy We love our motherland deeply. They envy her good fortune. 6 1. Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. is leaving is seeing are waiting 练一练 7 2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xian. They __________ (get) there by air. are going are staying are going are getting 8 3. Some friends _________ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now. are coming is getting is helping 9 另外 , 表示将来的动作或状态 , 还可用以 下几种形式 : 注意！ ① will / shall ＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to ＋动词原形 : 表示即将发生的 或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. 10 ③ be to ＋动词原形 : 表示按计划要发生 的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? ④ be about to ＋动词原形 , 表示即将发 生的动作 , 不与表示将来的时间状语 连用。 11 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳 , 这时向导大声叫我 不要去。 12 ⑤ be ＋动词的 ing 形式 ：表示按计划或 安排要发生的事 , 含义是 “预定 要 ……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go,