英语必修 知识点总结.doc

高一英语必修 3 unit1-3 知识点总结 Unit1 1 take place以及place变型 take place：发生 take place 指有计划安排“发生” “举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 A war ____ ____ between the two countries in 1937. Broke out A car accident _____ yesterday happened The next Olympic Games will ___ ____in 2016 take place 2. starve ：饥饿 starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 Many people starved ______ death in 1960s. to B. for C. of D. with 考点3 in + 名词+of. in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 in need of 需要 考点 4. play tricks on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 他喜欢开别人玩笑 He is fond of ____ tricks ____ others A. playing , to B. play , on C. playing on D. to play, to 7. award,prize,reward award 奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 8. admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 9. look forward to 期待，期望 （重点） 写作+改错 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to hear from you soon（x） I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 10. turn up (重点) 出现 =appear I waited for her, but she didn’t turn up. 出席，参加= attend About 100 people turned up for the meeting.\wedding 调大 Turn up the radio/ the light Turn down 调小拒绝 Turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 11. word keep one’s word 守信用 Break one’s word 食言 In a word 总之 In other words 换句话说 _____ a word, we should keep our _____. In other ____, we should never break our word. 总之， 我们要遵守诺言。 换句话说， 我们不应该违背诺言 12.重点 apologize 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing/sth. Make an apology to sb for doing/sth I apologized to teacher for being late for school I made an apology to teacher for being late for school 变型 学生就上学迟到向老师道歉 The student apologized _____ teacher for ____ late for school to , be B. with , being C.to , being D. with, be I made an apology to teacher for being late for school Forgive sb for sth/doing sth 原谅某人做某事 The teacher forgave the student for being late. The teacher forgave the student’s being late for school 13. set set off 出发动身 使爆炸 引起 Set about doin