(小学英语词汇解析.doc

小学英语词汇解析 　　最近有幸拜读了王文斌教授的《英语词汇语义学》，感觉收获颇多，也给了我一个全新的视角去看待小学英语词汇。 　　小学英语课程标准对语言知识的词汇项做了如下要求： 　　1．学习有关本级话题范围的700个左右的单词和50个左右的习惯用语; 　　2．了解单词是由字母构成的。 　　词汇的数量有了限定，但是具体包括哪些词汇没有列出，鲁子问教授根据话题词汇学习（thematic vocabulary learning）的方法，按照小学英语课程标准二级要求的十五个话题列出了一些核心词汇（包括语法功能词，词组按一个语词单位计算）： 　　个人情况（16）：I; am; a(an); pupil; year(s); old; class; grade; love; like; my; name; me; do(does, did); not; was; born; in 　　学校（29）：school; subject; desk; chair; classroom; computer; Chinese; maths;English; music; pen; pencil; school bag; rubber; eraser; pencil-box; this; that; it; these; those; read; write; draw; stand up; sit down; point to; touch; there is (are), the 　　朋友（23）：friend; we; our; he; she; his; him; her; you; they; what; who; where; ask (asked); see (saw); say (said); talk (talked); look (looked); find (found); is (was); are (were); nice; clever 　　家庭（12）：family; father; mother; grandma; grandpa; brother; sister; on; under; table; sofa; watch; TV 　　文体活动（12）：sports; play; football; basketball; (table)tennis; can; run; jump; sing; dance; party; show 　　节假日（6）：Children’s Day; National Day; Teachers’ Day; Spring Festival; Christmas; happy birthday 　　天气（10）：weather; fine; cloud; windy; cold; warm; hot; rain; snow; like(prep) 　　时间（16）：time; Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday; morning; afternoon; evening; night; good; o’clock; at; past 　　数字（14）：one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; ten; eleven; twelve; first; half 　　食品（13）：food; fruit; rice; noodle; soup; fish; meat; apple; banana; orange; pear; eat; favourite 　　玩具（8）：toy; teddy bear; toy car; toy ship; toy plane; dool; robot; have(has); got 　　服装（13）：clothes; shoes; wear; put on; cap; hat; jacket; coat; shirt (T-shirt); dress; skirt; trousers; glasses 　　动植物（18）：animal; lion; tiger; panda; rabbit; mouse; cat; dog; bird; tree; flower; grass; big; small; tall; short; long; cute 　　身体部位（13）：body; face; head; eye; ear; nose; mouth; hand; foot; finger; toe; leg; knee 　　颜色（7）：colour; red; yellow; blue; black; whi