2017年专转本英语词汇解析一.ppt

1 with the exception of: = except; you must answer all the questions without exception. we dont usually take checques but well make an exception in your case. 2 moderate: adj. 中等的；适度的；不很大的 travelling at a moderate speed 温和的；有节制的 the Unions demands are very moderate; theyre only asking for a small wage increase. a moderate smoker; His grade is moderate compared to his classmate’s. 3 fade: v. 逐渐消失 hopes of a peace settlement are now fading. 使（颜色等）褪去；使枯萎；使（强度等）变弱； flowers soon fade when they have been cut. 6 substitute: v. 代替； substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with B 用B代替A those on slimming diets should substitute the sugar with saccharin. those on slimming diets should substitute saccharin for the sugar. People survived in the flood. People survived the flood. substitute for: 代替 He substituted for the worker who was ill. 8 novel: adj. 新的；新奇的；新颖的 a novel suggestion; Joke; I’m not kidding. Joke on sb 13 permanent: adj. 长久的；永久的 is this your permanent address or are you only staying there for a short time? a permanent job; permanent ? temporary 15 neglect: v. 忽视；忽略； a neglected garden; youve been neglecting your work. neglect ones duty 玩忽职守 （由于疏忽）漏掉做某事； neglect to do sth = neglect doing sth dont neglect to lock the door / locking the door when you leave. 16 facility: n. （用于某种目的或活动的）场所（建筑） a training facility; a storage facility; a research facility; facilities: n. （提供方便、服务的）设施； the house is well situated in reach of good shoppiing and transport facilities. behave: v. 举止；表现；＋ 副词或者介词 shes been behaving rather oddly. the judge said the rioters had behaved like animals. 使举止有礼； behave yourself! well-behaved / badly-behaved distribute: v. 分发；分配；分送； to distribute the prizes to the winners to distribute leaflets to the crowd 供应货物； distributor 23 maintain: v. 维持；保持 part of her job is to maintain good relations with our suppliers. 维修；保养 the railway lines have to be constantly maintained. 坚决主张： throughout the trial he maintained his innocence. 赡养； he is too poor to mai