2011最新专转本英语词汇题答题技巧.doc
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词汇试题解题技巧
一、解释参照法:利用句中的释义推导 此种方法的依据是词汇题的题干中一部分词是对另一部分词汇意思的解释。 1. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemists. A) each B) some C) certain D) any 正确选项为D)。本题中前一句中的everywhere就决定了第二句中的空格处填(at) any (chemists)。 2. The manager spoke highly of _______such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics 正确选项为A)。本句中as后面的名词loyalty(忠诚),courage(勇气)to truthfulness(实事求是)是对空格处名词进行的解释。本句中的三个名词归纳起来都属于人应当具有的美德,所以本题的答案为A)。 3. I hope that youll be more careful in typing the letter. Dont _______ anything. A) lack B) withdraw C) omit D) leak 正确选项为C)。前边的I hope that youll be more careful决定的后边的要填C)项omit,意思是遗漏。 二、因果参照法:利用句中的因果关系推导 这种方法的依据是题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系。 1. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant ______ so much noise. A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D) undergo 正确选项为C)。本句从dont like…,推出后边的cant tolerate,表示不能容忍的意思。 2. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _______ references. A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective 正确选项为A)。通过结果difficult to understand推出正确项obscure,意思是含糊难解的。其他三个选项的意思分别是:B)敏锐,剧烈的;C)显著的,明显的;D)客观的。 3. Being somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of ______ at people. A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning 正确选项为C)。通过原因short sighted推出正确选项C) gazing,意思是凝视,盯着。 4.Since the matter was _____ extremely,we dealt with it immediately. A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant 正确选项为C)。后半句中的副词immediately可以推出前半句的urgent(迫切的,紧急的)。 5. The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused 正确选项为B)。句中and后边的uncomfortable 是空白处所填入词的近义词,所给四个选项中只有awkward(尴尬的,难堪的)与uncomfortable意思相近。 三、转折参照法:利用句中的转折关系推导 这种方法的依据是题干中存在的转折关系。做题时可以通过转折词来确定选项,也可以通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。 1. Even though he was guilty, the _____ judge did not send him to prison. A) merciful B) impartial C)
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