Unit11宾语从句学案.doc

Unit 11宾语从句学案 指定人：王 审核人：李 课时：1-2 学习目标：宾语从句的理解与运用 学习重难点：宾语从句运用 学习过程： 对宾语从句应注意以下三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. 引导词 1)that引导宾从(that可省) eg. He says (that) the boy is a litle weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk? ③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? ④.I wonder when he will come back. 注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do” eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go =I haven’t decided where ②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what 类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____what to do _____where to go____ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me.She asked me __this book. ②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall? 注意以下几点： ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果” eg. I don’t know if he _____ (come)if it _____ _(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式 eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用 eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称变化。 例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before. She asked me: “Do you like maths?” She asked me maths. 2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________ 3)Could you tell (A) me how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________ 特殊疑问句本身是陈述语序的是：What’s wrong(the matter) with you ?what happened to you? who is in the room? 3.时态 主句 宾语从句 一般现在时 一切时态 一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） 当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east. l在think, believe, suppose, 等动词引起的宾语从句中，例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对) 在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓动词为?think,?guess,?believe,?suppose?等且主语为第一人称时，附加部分要由从句决定；如果主句不是?think?等上述谓语动词且主语不是第一人称时，附加部分由主句决定。如：? ??I?think?that?he?is?right,?isnt?he???????I?dont?believe?he?is?a