解析新高考全国一卷英语试题(原卷版).docx

解析新高考全国一卷英语试题(原卷版)

由于新高考全国一卷英语试题题型多样且每年内容不同，我以虚构示例为你展示不同题型解析。

选择题

单项选择

1.—_____isyourfather?

—Heisadoctor.

A.What

B.Who

C.Where

D.Which

答案：A。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是在询问职业，询问职业用“Whatissb.?”，所以选A。

2.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.

A.wear

B.puton

C.dress

D.haveon

答案：C。“wear”强调穿着的状态；“puton”强调穿的动作；“dress”后可接人，“dressoneself”表示“给自己穿衣服”；“haveon”也表示穿着的状态。本句说小男孩太小不能自己穿衣服，用“dresshimself”合适，选C。

阅读理解选择题

Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearthssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidlyalmostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.

1.Whatpercentageoftheearthswatercanmanactuallyuse?

A.Nearly75%.

B.About97%.

C.Exactly3%.

D.Lessthan3%.

答案：D。文中提到地球表面约75%被水覆盖，但97%是海水，人类能用的是另外3%的淡水，且还不能全部使用，因为一部分是冰山和冰川形态，还有部分被污染了，所以实际上能用的不到3%，选D。

2.Whatmustwedoifwewanttoavoidaworldwidewatershortage?

A.Makefulluseoftheseawater.

B.Takestepstodealwiththewaterproblemnow.

C.Increasetheneedforwater.

D.Donothing.

答案：B。根据“Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.”可知，要避免全球水短缺，现在就要采取措施处理水问题，选B。

填空题

1.The______(high)ofthemountainisabout2,000meters.

答案：height。“the...of”结构中，要用名词形式，“high”是形容词，其名词是“height”，所以填height。

2.They______(build)anewbridgeovertheriverinthepastfewyears.

答案：have