常考易混淆词汇.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 11 - 用心 爱心 专心 2012年高考英语考前冲刺常考易混淆词汇 1.be known as,be known for,be known to,be known in辨析 (1)be known as作为……而著名，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。 Liu Huan is known as a singer. (2)be known for因……而著名，其后所接内容表示某人或某物的特点、特长等。 Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers. (3)be known to为……所了解/知道，其后接表示人的词语。 He is known to all in our village.  (4)be know in在某地很著名，其后接表地点的词语。 He is well-known in the town where he was born.  2. be/get used to (doing) sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth. 辨析 (1)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于，适用于；可用于多种时态；to为介词。 I didn’t think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. (2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事；可用于多种时态；不定式为目的状语。 Wood is used to make paper. (3)used to do sth.过去常常，暗含现在已经不那么做了；只用于过去时；used to为情态动词，后接动词原形。 I used to smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.  3. be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made by,be made in辨析 (1)be made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)。 This table is made of wood. (2)be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化(属化学变化)。 Paper is made from wood. (3)be made up of表示“由……组成”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。 The team is made up of twelve members. (4)be made by表示“由……做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。 The kite was made by my grandma. (5)be made in接表时间的数词或名词时，表示“某物何时制造的或何时产的”；接指地点的名词时，表示“某地产某物”。 This bike was made in Tianjin. The car was made in 2005. 4.sometimes,sometime,some time,some times 辨析 (1)sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。 Sometimes I have lunch at school. (2)sometime是个副词，意为“在某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。 I saw him sometime in July. (3)some time是个名词短语，意思是“一段时间”，在句中常与for等词连用。 I’ll stay here for some time. (4)some times是个短语，表示几倍或若干次数。 I have met him some times before. 5. bring in,bring up,bring about辨析 (1)bring in引入；赚得 (2)bring up抚养，养育 (3)bring about导致，引起 6. run out,go out,give out,leave out辨析 (1)run out用完，耗尽 (2)go out外出交际；送出，发出 (3)give out用完，耗尽；停止运转 (4)leave out省去，遗漏；不包括