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北京学位英语试题语法分析(三).doc

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师资最强,课时最长,价格最低,最专业的学位英语辅导机构 北京学位英语试题:语法分析(三) 第五节 非谓语动词 非谓语动词分三种,即:不定式,动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。 动词不定式 动词不定式有两种,一种是带to的不定式,一种是不带to的不定式。不带to的不定式和动词原形相同,但在大多数情况下不定式都是带to的。不定式可以在句中作谓语,主语,宾语,复合宾语,定语,状语以及表语等成分。 基本形式: 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 (not) to make (not) to be made 完成式 (not) to have made (not) to have been made 进行式 (not) to be making 一、动词不定式的基本结构和用法   动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式, 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。 例:To talk to him is to talk to the wall. 和他讲话是对牛弹琴。 往年试题:   例(1)Good-bye , Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _____ you.   A. to meet   B .meeting   C. to have been meeting  D. to be met   答案:A(1998年57题)   例(2)Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.   A. do   B. to do   C. doing   D. done   答案:B(1996年44题) 二、动词不定式的被动式    当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时(或动作的承受者时),不定式一般要用被动式。 往年试题: 例(1). The question ______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.   A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed   答案:C(2004年11月34题)   例(2)We shall ask for samples _____ and then we can make our decision.   A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent   答案:A(2003年4月17题)   例(3)The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.   A. to hear clearly   B. to be clearly heard   C. to hearing clearly   D. to being clearly heard   答案:B(1999年39题) 例(4)Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house _____ so well.   A. to be decorated  B. to decorate  C. be decorated  D. decorating   答案:A(1995年22题) HYPERLINK vbscript:supplyplay(isupply(0)) 三、动词不定式的完成式   表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。因此考生不但要熟练掌握动词的不定式,还要理解好句意。 例:He is said to have left Shanghai. 据说他已经离开了上海。(大家讨论时他已离开) The president was reported to have been flying across the Atlantic. 报道说总统已经飞越了大西洋。 往年试题:   例(1)Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _____ much education.   A. to receive   B. to be receiving   C. to have received   D. to have been received   答案:C(1997年45题) 例(2)The book is said _____ into several forei
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