双宾语动词的被动语态.ppt

The passive Infinitive Unit 2 Grammar * My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. Is this a passive sentence? * Though the structure seems like a passive sentence, it is not. A passive sentence indicates a passive action while this sentence describes a situation when someone has the feeling of alarm. “alarmed” is an adjective formed by v+ed. Key! * 一　般 进　行 完　成 现　在 过　去 将　来 时 式 常见主被动时态变化一览表(以动词give为例) am/is/are being given has/have been given was/were being given had been given shall/will have been given am/is/are given was/were given will be given * 1. 双宾语动词的被动语态。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。 一些特殊的被动语态 They didn’t offer Ann the job. Ann wasn’t offered the job. 2. 在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语。 They make her clean the floor. ? She is made to clean the floor by them. 3. It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 (=主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth) It is said that the boy has passed the exam. The boy is said to have passed the exam. * The job wasn’t offered to Ann. 4. be supposed to suppose: vt. 推想; 假设; 猜想 supposed:假定的; 推测的 (1)据说（=be said to) Let’s go and see that film. It’s supposed to be very good. (2) 计划、安排 I’d better hurry. It’s nearly 8 o’clock. I’m supposed to be meeting Tom at 8:15. (3) be not supposed to “不允许” You are not supposed to park here. * 1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词可以表示被动意义。cook, smell, taste, wash, write, shut, prove, sell, read, etc. The dish _______ delicious. The theory he devoted 2 years to _______ right at last. The book is so interesting that it _______ well. 不可以变成被动语态 need +V- ing My car needs _________ (= to be repaired). This new English-Chinese dictionary _____me ten dollars. 3. 某些表示状态或者特征的及物动词没有被动语态形式。 beg, equal, fail, hold, possess, fit, become, contain, cost, fit, have, lack, resemble(相似), suit * ____结构 The enemy was soon surrounded by us. ____结构 The house is surrounded by trees. ____结构