经颅磁刺激对酒精成瘾及创伤性脑损伤和创伤后应激障碍共发的潜在干预效应.doc

SICENCE新闻发布 作者：Amy A. Herrold 稿号：NRR-D-14-00213 经颅磁刺激：对酒精成瘾及创伤性脑损伤和创伤后应激障碍共发的潜在干预效应 酒精使用障碍，轻度创伤性脑损伤以及创伤后应激障碍通常会共发。这几种疾病的重叠症状会部分反映出重叠的神经病理学现象，而这几种疾病的问题就在于它们的共发会加剧症状。因此，必须开发能够同时治疗这3种疾病的策略。重复经颅磁刺激具有非侵入性，并可能是酒精使用障碍、轻度创伤性脑损伤，以及创伤后应激障碍共发的理想治疗策略。已有越来越多的证据表明颅磁刺激对于单独患有酒精使用障碍，轻度脑外伤或创伤后应激障碍患者具有疗效。然而，目前还没有研究使用最新的磁刺激作为酒精使用障碍、轻度创伤性脑损伤，以及创伤后应激障碍共发的治疗方法。来自美国西北大学的Amy A. Herrold博士采用系统性文献评论的方法推进了重复经颅磁刺激在治疗酒精使用障碍，轻度脑外伤和创伤后应激障碍共发方面的知识基础及进展。相关研究内容发表在2014年10月第19期《中国神经再生研究（英文版）》杂志上。 酒精使用障碍、轻度创伤性脑损伤、创伤后应激障碍及其共发的神经区域与神经网络 Article: Transcranial magnetic stimulation: potential treatment for co-occurring alcohol, traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorders by Amy A. Herrold1,2,3, Sandra L. Kletzel2, Brett C. Harton4, R. Andrew Chambers5, Neil Jordan2,3, Theresa Louise-Bender Pape1,2,6 (1 Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Research Service PO Box 5000 (M/C 151H), Hines, IL 60141, USA; 2 The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Center for Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, PO Box 5000 (M/C 151H), Hines, IL 60141, USA; 3 Department of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 446 East Ontario, #7-200, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; 4 Chicago Association for Research and Education in Science, Hines, IL, USA; 5 Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Psychiatric Research, Laboratory for Translational Neuroscience of Dual Diagnosis Development, Indiana University School of Medicine, 791 Union Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; 6 Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Office of Medical Educ. (1574), 345 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL 60611, USA) Herrold AA, Kletzel SL, Harton BC, Chambers RA, Jordan N, Pape TLB. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: potential treatment for co-occurring alcohol, traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorders. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(19):1712-1730. 欲获更多资讯：HYPERLINK /Neural Rege