高中英语必修1-U3-Grammar现在进行时表示将来.ppt

* * Grammar 现在进行时态表将来 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 进行时 区别 表将来 通常用瞬间性动词 表进行 通常用延续性动词 现在进行时表将来与表进行的区别： The man is arriving soon. 那个人就要到了。（表示将来的动作） He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。（表示正在进行的动作） 注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时： Taiwan belongs to China. Who owns this land? 表所属: have, own, belong to, fit, suit Japan lies to the east of China. 表存在或位置: be, lie, stand 例句 用法和单词 He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again. 表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy. 表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear We love our motherland deeply. They envy her good fortune. 表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. is leaving is seeing are waiting 练一练 2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air. are going are staying are going are getting 3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now. are coming is getting is helping 另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: 注意！ ① will / shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. 　　 ③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? ④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。 ⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向