Unit-1-重点知识归纳.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点知识归纳 一、重点短语 talk about health problems谈论健康问题 give advice 提建议. have a fever 发烧 . have a cough 咳嗽 . have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼 7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多. drink enough water 喝足够的水 1. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 1. drink some hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 1. see a dentist 看牙医 1. get an X-ray 拍X光片 1. take one’ s temperature 量体温 1. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 1. feel very hot 感到很热 . have a headache 患头疼 . sound like 听起来像 2. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks 休息26. go to a doctor = (go to ) see a doctor 看医生 2. save an old man 拯救一位老人 2. go along 沿着……走. on the side of the road 在马路边…旁边，附近 33. shout for help 大声呼救 3. without thinking twice 没有多想 3. get off 下车 3. have a heart problem 有心脏病. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是. thanks to 多亏了；由于…而感谢 46. in time 及时 . save a life 挽救生命. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 . get into trouble 惹麻烦put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…… run it under water 在水流下冲洗feel sick 感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 . put your head back 把你的头向后仰 . hurt his back 伤到了后背 . get hit on the head 头部挨打 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中. because of+名词/ 代词/ 名词短语 因为…… 75. because+从句 因为…… 76. get out of 从……出来 7. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 9. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险one’s life 失去某人的生命 82. (be)in a very dangerous situation 处于一个十分危险的处境 83. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事 84. save one’s own life 拯救某人自己的生命 85. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 86. (sb) run out of (某人)用完用尽. so that 以便 . so. . . that 如此… …以至于…. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 . bandage himself 给他自己包扎. be in control of 掌管;管理 . (be) in a difficult situation 在困境中 …的重要性 98. make a decision/ make decisions (to do sth ) 下决心做某事 99. decide to do sth 决定做某事 100. keep on doing sth. = continue to do sth 继续或坚持做某事 . take risks = take a risk 冒险 2. give up (doing sth ) 放弃. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 . go mountain climbing 去爬山 . hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背二、重点句型 1. What