英语音标入门-知识讲义.doc

PAGE PAGE 6英语音标入门一．英语共有48个音素，元音20个元音 /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /U:/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ ?浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/?/?/ /d?/ /dr/?/dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /?/?/?/ /w/ /j/二．具体发音元音 /i:/ be he cream eat green need/?/ big city/e/ any many bed best breakfast/?/ at bag/?:/ her birth first/?/ hello ruler/ɑ:/ afternoon class art card /?/ color come young country bus but/?:/ all also report short more store/?/ want watch clock from your four/U:/ do movie cool food you group/?/ put/e?/ age case day May great/a?/ ice like night/??/ boy toy/??/ go no boat coat show know/a?/ found sound how now/??/ really dear year/e?//??/辅音/p/ pen play/t/ table take/k/ call can key kid school black rock/f/ family father laugh cough phone photo/θ/ thank thing/s/ city sad salad/?/ sure sugar machine she shoe/t?/ future natural chair chess watch match/tr/ trip trumpet/ts/ bats hats/h/ hat have who/b/ bag ball/d/ dad date/g/ game get guard guess/v/ video violin/e/ that this /z/ is his zero zigzag/?/ usually pleasure/d?/ biology giraffe job join/dr/ draw drawer/dz/ beds cards /r/ red ruler write/m/ many math climb autumn/n/ name nice sign foreign know/?/ sign/?/ last late/w/ want watch what why/j/ year yes三．单词重音（word stress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词 和 多音节词。