2014译林版英语五年级上册5a期末知识点整理复习.doc
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江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册知识点整理
Unit 1 Goldilocks?and?the?three?bears
?一、单词(默写)?
1.bear熊? 2.forest森林? 3.there(与be连用)有? 4.house房子? 5.soup汤? 6.just?right正合适 ?7.room房间 8.hard硬的 ?9.soft柔软的? 10.afraid害怕的11.? their他们的 12.her她(宾格) 13.help救命? 14.beside在……旁边?15.between在……中间 ?16.really真正地 17.then然后?18.find找到,发现? 19.?in?front?of在……前面
二、词组?(默写)
1、in?the?forest在森林里 2、?a?beautiful?house一座漂亮的房子3、?hungry?and?thirsty又饿又渴?
4、some?soup一些汤 5、?too?cold/hot太冷/热? 6、?in?the?room在房间里? 7、too?hard/soft太硬/软?
8、three?bears?三只熊9、have?some?cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in?the?kitchen在厨11、?in?the?fridge在冰箱里?12、find?their?cousin发现他们的表弟
三、句型(默写)
1.?There?is?a?house?in?the?forest.在森林里有一个房子。?
2.?There?is?some?soup?on?the?table.在桌子上有一些汤。
3.?There?are?three?bears?in?front?of?her.在她前面有三只熊。
4.?This?soup?is?too?cold.这汤太冷了。?
5.?What?a?beautiful?house!?多么漂亮的房子!
6.?She?is?hungry?and?thirsty.她是又饿又渴。
7.Bobby?cannot(can’t)?see?any?cakes?in?the?fridge.?波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。?
四.语法点(理解)
1.There?be句型表示“某处有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There?is?a?pencil?case?in?the?school?bag.?There?is?some?soup/milk?/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
(2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如:??There?are?some?desks?in?the?classroom.?
(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There?are?some?pictures?and?a?telephone.?There?is?a?telephone?and?some?pictures.?
2.There?be?句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is?not可以缩写为isnt,are?not可以缩写为?arent)把some?改成any。?例:There?is?a?pencil?in?the?pencil-box.(改为否定句)?There?isnt?a?pencil?in?the?pencil-box.?
There?are?some?crayons?on?the?desk.(改为否定句)?There?arent?any?crayons?on?the?desk.?
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.?
例:1.There?are?some?watermelons?in?the?basket.(肯定句)?
2.There?arent?any?birds?in?the?tree.(否定句)?
3.Are?there?any?toy?trains?on?the?table?(疑问句)
4.Would?you?like?some?tea?(表委婉请求)?
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。?Bobby?cannot(can’t)?see?any?cakes?in?the?fridge.?
5.?感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导?
??(1)what引导的感叹句?
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What?a?beautiful?house!?
b.
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