英美报刊选读 (一些关于教育地词汇)education glossary.doc

educational background 教育程度 educational system 学制 academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校preschool education学前教育primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校 curriculum 课程 courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课 minor 辅修课 specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 League member 优秀团员 Three Goods student 三好学生 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 day-student 走读生 boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)母校 Alma Mater 获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education教学大纲 syllabus男女同校 co-education参加入学考试 take an entrance examination教育工作者 teaching staff导师 tutor传授知识 impart knowledge培养能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape(mold) childrens characters接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-adapted取长补短 learn from each others’ strengths to offset their own weaknesses智商IQ (intelligence quotient)上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferior students人才 talented person精英 elite办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 co