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《德伯家的苔丝》与《边城》女主人公形象比较_毕业论文.doc

发布:2017-09-17约字共22页下载文档
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毕业论文 《德伯家的苔丝》与《边城》女主人公形象比较 摘 要 沈从文和哈代,这两位不同时代不同国度的作家,在他们的乡土小说里塑造的女性有着相似性与差异性。翠翠与苔丝,作为他们乡土小说里的代表女性,她们的身上渗透着作家对自然的眷恋和对故土的挚爱,也承载着作家对于生命的希冀和理想的重塑。从翠翠和苔丝的爱情、命运中,我们可以看到作家对于女性命运的思考和出路的寻找。在他们的悲悯目光中,湘西女儿和威塞克斯女儿们善良美丽,在各自的人生里追求着美好的爱情和幸福的生活,无论实现与否,她们努力过抗争过,展现出那个时代女性的自我光彩。反观她们不同的生命姿态,我们也可以从中感受到沈从文自然生命观和哈代进化向善论的差异。 关键词:形象比较,相似性,差异性 “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” and “Border Town” lamages of the Heroine ABSTRACT Shen Cong-wen and Hardy , the two writers of different of the Heroine in their native women native women as portrayed in the novel has similarities and differences. Cui-cui and Tess , as part of their local representatives of women’s fiction , and their penetration of the writers who cherish nature and love of homeland ,but also carries a writer for the life and ideals of XiYi remodeling . From Cui-cui and Tess’s love and destiny , we can see that the fate of a writer for women’s thinking and looking for a way out . Compassion in their eyes , the XiangXi daughters and daughters of Wessex good beautiful in life in their pursuit of this beautiful love and a happy life ,regardless of achieving or not , they worked hard and fight too , to show that modern women self-glory . In contrast their different life stance ,we can also feel Shen Cong-wen form the natural view of life and evolution Hardy meliorism differences . KEY WORDS: characters , female shape , the difference causes 目 录 前言……………………………………………………………1 一、两种美丽的碰撞…………………………………………2 (一)美丽的自然女儿………………………………………2 (二)执著的爱情宠儿………………………………………3 (三)忧郁的命运弃儿………………………………………3 二、乡土世界里的女性书写…………………………………5 (一)自然与自我的完美结合………………………………5 (二)追忆与批判的不同体现………………………………6 三、寻找社会文化的根源……………………………………7 (一)相似性…………………………………………………8 1﹑浓厚的乡土情结…………………………………………8 2﹑女性启蒙运动的社会背景………………………………9 3﹑自身的悲剧意识…………………………………………10 (二)差异性…………………………………………………11 结论…………………………………………………………14 谢辞…………………………………………………………15 参考文献……………………………………………………16 前 言 近年来,世界各国文化交流越来越广泛,进行跨国文化研究的学者日益增多。沈从文和哈代,因为相似的乡土小说被人们加以比较。在两位作家的平行研究中,悲剧性、乡土精神是比较研究的重点,如2001年杜丽琴的《悲剧的超越——试比较〈边城〉与〈德伯家的苔丝〉》,王睿华的《颓土上的歌吟——沈
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