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2014人教版七年级英语下册unit1-unit3知识点总结.doc

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初一英语下册Unit 1-Unit 3知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? join与join in辨析 join(=be in):“参加,加入”,指参加社团或组织并成为其中的成员。 Join in: “参加,加入”,指参加某项活动,尤其和其他人一起参加。 Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 play的用法 play+the+乐器 play the guitar/the violin/the drums/the piano弹吉他/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴 play+球类运动 play basketball/soccer ball/football/tennis/volleyball/badminton打篮球/踢足球/踢足球/打网球/打排球/打羽毛球 play+其它 play chess/cards/computer games/sports下象棋/打牌/玩电脑游戏/做运动 club 俱乐部的前面必须要用名词或动词的ing形式,如the chess/art/English/music/swimming club 俱乐部前面必须加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。 good短语用法 be good at+ sth./doing sth=do well in. 擅长做某事…相处得好 Are you good with old people?你和老人相处得好吗? be good for对…有好处 Eating apples is good for your health.吃苹果对你的身体有好处。 be good to=be friendly to对…友好 He is good to his students(=He is friendly to his students).他对他的学生很友好。 sing唱歌,swim游泳,dance跳舞,teach教,write写作,run跑步,drive开车 singer歌手,swimmer游泳的人,dancer舞者,teacher老师,writer作家,runner跑步者,driver司机 want用法 sb/sth想要某人/某物 I want that pen.我想要那支笔。 want to do sth想要做某事 I want to go to the bookstore.我想去书店。 sb to do sth想要某人做某事I want you to clean the classroom.我想要你去打扫教室卫生。 like to do sth与like doing sth like to do特指某一次的动作 like doing强调经常性的爱好 两者都表示喜欢做某事,在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 I like to play the violin.我喜欢拉小提琴。 tell, talk, take,speak辨析 tell讲述,告诉ell stories/a story 讲故事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事to do sth.告诉某人做某事 eg: tell him to open the book告诉他打开书本 tel sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事eg: tell him not to open the book告诉他不要打开书本 talk说话,交谈 take乘坐,花费,吃I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。 also,too辨析 also用于句中,表示“也”的意思 too用于句尾,且与前面的单词用逗号(,)隔开,表示“也,太”的意思 I can speak English and I can also play soccer =I can speak English and I can play soccer, too.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。 此外,too还可表示“太”的意思,如too difficult=too hard太难了, too easy太简单了 people,peoples辨析 people表示人们,人民,复数形式就是本身,不加s peoples表示民族 I like to play games with people.我喜欢和人们玩游戏。 the old people’s home:养老院 on the weekend=on weekends:在周末 o
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