气质对大学生心理的影响.doc
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气质对大学生的影响
目 录
内容摘要--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2.气质的概念--------------------------------------------------3
气质的心理特征--------------------------------------------------4
气质类型与行为表现---------------------------------5
大学生应提高对气质的认识,树立正确的气质观念-----------------5
6.主要参考文献------------------------------------------------------------------------6
内容摘要
一个人的气质在童年期表现较为明显,随着年龄的增长,在教育、社会生活中其气质特征将会被其它后天获得的个性特征所掩盖,如性格、态度、修养等,气质对于人力资源管理来讲是有重要意义的作为管理者要多观察员工的气质,在实践中不断提高自己结合员工气质特点的管理的能力A persons temperament in childhood is relatively obvious, as the growth of the age, the temperament characteristics in education, social life will be overshadowed by other acquired traits, such as personality, attitude, accomplishment, is a representative of the people, the psychological characteristics of stability, usually can understand their human nature and temperament. Temperament as part of the stability of the mental characteristics of individual, it runs through all people psychological activity and behavior, thus forming personal in real life, the stability of the individual color. Temperament was of great significance for human resources management, as a manager in the management activities to monitor staffs temperament, in practice, constantly improve the ability of combining the characteristics of temperament of employees themselves, face up to the effect of individual behavior, attach importance to the role of temperament differences in management, make full use of the temperament to manage employees.
[关键字] 气质、大学生、管理;
2. 气质的概念
气质是人们在心理活动和行为动作方面所具有的强度、速度、稳定性和指向性等动力特征,是人的典型的、稳定的心理特征。通常情况下可以理解为人的脾气和性情。尽管人与人之间在心理活动和行为动作方面的特点各不相同,有的人心理活动进行的快而强烈、思维敏捷、极易外露,而有的人动作缓慢且微弱 、反应迟缓、不露声色。不过对于一个人来讲,气质就决定了他的各种行为并不以活动的内容、动机、目的为转移,而始终如一的得到相同的表现。常言道“江山易改,本性难移”,这“本性”也就是指人的气质了。当然,心理活动的动力并非完全决定于气质特性,它也与活动的内容、目的和动机有关。任何人,无论有什么样的气质,遇到愉快的事情总会精神振奋,情绪高涨,干劲倍增;反之,遇到不幸的事情会精神不振,情绪低落。但是人的气质特征则对目的、内容不同的活动都会表现出一定的影响。换句话说,有着某种类型的气质的人,常在内容全然不同的活动中显示
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