2024_2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intotheunknown预习新知早知道1学案外研版选择性必修第四册.doc

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Unit5Intotheunknown

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

()1.intrigue A．n.金字塔

()2.pyramid B．n.天文学

()3.astronomy C．v.(因奇妙或神奇而)激起……

的爱好，引起……的新奇心

()4.tropical D．n.气旋；旋风

()5.cyclone E．n.衰败

()6.downfall F．adjingfrom,foundinortypical

ofthetropics

()7.megadrought G．n.extremeorimpressivedrought

[答案]1－5CABFD6－7EG

B．短语匹配

()1.addto A．符合，与……相一样

()2.dealwith B．收回

()3.correspondto C．发觉

()4.takeback D．将……应用于……

()5.apply...to... E．在……顶峰

()6.bebasedon F．在……上面；除……之外

()7.atonespeak G．(因无人照料而)衰落，败落

()8.makeadiscovery H．处理；应付

()9.ontopof I．以……为基础

()10.fallintoruin J．增加，增加

[答案]1－5JHABD6－10IECFG

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．buryv． 将……埋在下面

2．ruinn. 残垣断壁，废墟

3．canaln. 运输河

4．dismissv. 拒绝考虑，否定

5．abandonv. 离弃，逃离

6．civilisationn. 文明(社会)

7．expansionn. 扩大；增加

Ⅰ.语境填空

astronomy；dismiss；expansion；abandon；civilisation；beburied；canal；fallintoruin;ontopof;dealwith

1．HeshappythatIdealwithitmyself.

2．Ontopofitbeingdark,itrained,whichmadethegoingeventougher.

3．TheVictoriansregardedtherailwaysasbringingprogressandcivilisation．

4．Thetruthhasbeenburiedinhismemorysincethatmoment.

5．Astronomyisthescientificstudyofthesun，moon，stars，planets，etc.

6．Acanalisapassageduginthegroundforboatsandshipstotravelalong.

7．Howcanyousafelydismisstheirobjections?

8．Snowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.

9．Theirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin．

10．Despitethedifficultiestheircompanyisconfidentoffurtherexpansionnextyear.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Expansion(expand)istheprocessofbecominggreaterinsize,number,oramount.

2．HungeranddroughtledtothecollapseofMayacivilisation(civilize)amillenniumago.

3．Tropical(tropic)weatherishotanddampweatherthatpeoplebelievetobetypicalofthetropics.

1．Althoughhistheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars，itshowshowpowerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilisationareamongpeople.

虽然他的理论已经被学